Maslow’s Hammer: Why Every Safety Problem Looks Like a "Training Issue"
A strategic analysis of Functional Fixedness , The Law of the Instrument , The Hierarchy of Controls , Human Factors Engineering , Affordance Theory , Systems Thinking (STAMP/FRAM) , Scientific Management , Organizational Sociology , Cybernetics , and the Political Economy of Liability . A forensic examination of why organizations consistently choose weak Administrative Controls over robust Engineering Solutions, and why "Retraining" is almost always a confession of failure. A visualization of Maslow's Hammer in industrial safety: Management wields the blunt instrument of "Administrative Controls" and "Training" to strike the worker (the "Nail"), while ignoring the hazardous environment and the neglected, yet more effective, upper tiers of the Hierarchy of Controls like Engineering and Elimination. Executive Summary: The Golden Hammer of the Safety Profession In 1964, the philosopher Abraham Kaplan formulated the Law of the Instrument, a conc...